Bond ETF is an opportunity to earn for those who want to invest in the principle of “bought and forgotten.” Such investors are also called passive. Before the advent of vanguard bond ETF, only bank deposits and mutual funds were available to a passive investor. But the situation has changed. However, questions arise: what is a Bond ETF; what opportunities does he give to an ordinary investor; what are the risks; what you need to do to start making money on ETFs. You can also read about it in the articles What is an ETF — Guide for beginners, How to trade ETF — Guide for beginners, What is Currency ETF, and how it works.
ETF fund – what is it and how does it work
The abbreviation Bond ETF stands for exchange-traded funds – a stock exchange investment fund. Each such fund has a basic asset, which is represented by stocks, best bond ETF, raw materials, etc. Put, this is an instrument that is a ready-made basket of investments.
It works as follows:
- The management company decides to create a fund.
- An asset is purchased with the allocated funds, for example, securities of companies in a particular industry.
- The fund shares are issued; they are sold on the stock exchange.
Investor acquires shares of the fund. Its total profit or loss is determined by the difference in price between the purchase and subsequent sale, as well as the dividends received during the retention period if the policy of the fund involves their payment municipal bond ETF.
How short term bond ETF differs from ordinary stocks
The main difference between acquiring a fund and buying a stock is that this action creates a diversified portfolio. The person who became the owner of assets issued by one company depends on its success in the market. If the selected company goes bankrupt, the money invested in it will be lost.
Bond ETF holder capital is less at risk. Because the fund includes securities of a large number of companies, a drop in prices if problems arise in some of them are offset by an increase in the value of the rest.
An alternative to buying the security of a stock exchange fund in terms of diversification of investments is an independent purchase of shares of all the companies included in it. However, such a step requires a large amount for investment and leads to unnecessary expenses in connection with the commissions of the broker and the exchange.
Ease of purchase. You can purchase fund securities online – have a valid brokerage account. To buy a share, you need to visit the office of the management company.
Profitability and risk of funds
Trading statistics show that stock-related funds show more active price dynamics than Bond ETF bonds. There is no guarantee that the price of the fund will increase. Its profitability is determined by the value of the underlying asset.
The appropriateness of acquiring such securities is due to the fact that the market is growing over long segments.
The following risks are associated with investments in corporate bond ETF funds:
- market risk – a chance of falling instrument quotes;
- liquidity risk – the impossibility of a quick sale;
- currency risk – a fall in the value of the fund currency;
- inflation risk – is associated with a high level of inflation and the possibility that the yield obtained with the help of the fund will be lower than this indicator;
- errors in following the index – the occurrence of a significant difference in the value of the securities of the fund and the underlying asset.
In addition, there are risks associated with the bankruptcy of the management company, liquidation of the international bond ETF fund, etc.